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Tracheostomy Surgery

Tracheostomy Surgery in India

What Is Tracheostomy?

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to make a neck incision through which a tube can be inserted into the windpipe. This method could be either temporary or permanent. In order to create a direct airway in the trachea, the surgeon creates an incision on the front of the neck, below the vocal cords, and inserts a tube. This allows air to reach the lungs. Tracheostomy surgery in India is performed by ENT specialists experienced in surgical procedures.

Why Is Tracheostomy Done?

A tracheostomy may be necessary for the following circumstances:

  • Obstruction in the throat or mouth
  • Breathing issues brought on by pulmonary (lung) disorders, injuries, or swelling
  • Airway reconstruction following tracheal or laryngeal surgery
  • Protection of the airways from food or fluids due to swallowing difficulties
  • Protection of the airway following head and neck surgery
  • Long-term support required for ventilators (breathing apparatus)

The tracheostomy surgery cost in India is significantly lower compared to other developed countries. The patient typically spends 7 days in the hospital and another 45 days recovering at home. The overall cost is influenced by the diagnosis and chosen healthcare facilities.

Factors That Can Impact the Cost of Tracheostomy Surgery in India

  • Hospital reputation and infrastructure
  • The expertise and experience of medical professionals
  • The type and frequency of diagnostic procedures
  • The choice of treatment modality
  • Medication costs
  • Duration of treatment
  • Geographical location
  • Hospitalization expenses
  • Government policies and subsidies
  • Medical tourism packages

Procedure

Tracheostomy Surgery in India

The surgery is often carried out under general anesthesia in an operating room. In some cases, local anesthetic may be used to numb the throat and neck area. The two main types of tracheostomy procedures are:

1. Surgical Tracheostomy

  • Conducted in an operating or hospital room
  • A horizontal incision is made on the front neck
  • Muscles are pulled back to expose the trachea
  • A portion of the thyroid gland may be removed
  • A hole is made in the trachea near the neck base and the tube is inserted

2. Minimally Invasive Tracheostomy (Percutaneous Tracheostomy)

  • Usually done in a hospital room
  • A small incision is made near the base of the neck
  • A special lens inserted through the mouth helps view the throat
  • A needle is inserted into the windpipe and the opening is expanded for tube insertion

After the Procedure

After the procedure, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days and are trained in the following:

  • Tracheostomy Tube Care: Cleaning and replacing the tube to prevent infection
  • Speaking: Tools and methods may be used to allow speech despite the tube
  • Eating: Swallowing is difficult at first; nutrition is provided via IV or feeding tubes
  • Managing Side Effects: Learning to use a suction machine to clear secretions

Risks Associated with Tracheostomy Surgery

  • Severe bleeding (acute side effect)
  • Tube blockage from blood clots, mucus, or airway pressure
  • Irreversible trachea damage from infection or pressure
  • Opening may not close after tube removal
  • Thyroid gland damage
  • Risk of lung collapse or puncture
  • Tracheostomy-related mortality (under 5%)

Suggestion

Patients must adapt to breathing through the tracheostomy tube, which can take 1 to 3 days. Speaking may require covering the tube or using valves that enable airflow through the mouth and nose. These adjustments require practice and patience.

Why Choose Global Care India?

Global Care India is a distinguished resource for patients seeking physicians, medical facilities, and specialized care. We help identify the best medical options, provide a list of accredited and trustworthy doctors and hospitals, and offer a treatment plan within your budget. Additional support includes:

  • Medical visa and travel authorization assistance
  • 24×7 support
  • Free online consultations with renowned specialists in India
  • 100% transparency
  • Reasonable prices

The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can a Person Still Talk After Tracheostomy?

A: Speech is typically difficult after a tracheostomy, as exhaled air bypasses the vocal cords. However, speech may be possible with specialized equipment or techniques.

Q: Can You Talk and Eat with a Tracheostomy?

A: With proper guidance, you may be able to eat and speak. A speech therapist or care provider will ensure the cuff is deflated during meals and assist with using a speaking valve if applicable.

Q: Why Is a Ventilator Required After a Tracheostomy?

A: Tracheostomy is often required when long-term ventilator support is needed due to medical conditions or injuries.

Q: Is a Tracheostomy Temporary or Permanent?

A: Tracheostomies can be either temporary or permanent depending on the patient’s condition and duration of airway support needed.

Q: What Is a Major Complication of a Tracheostomy?

A: Major early complications include bleeding, pneumothorax (air around the lungs), pneumomediastinum (air in the chest cavity), and subcutaneous emphysema (air under the skin). Long-term complications may include infection, tracheal damage, or failure of the hole to close after removal.

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