Spine Tumour Surgery

Spine Tumor Surgery in India

Overview

A spine or spinal tumor is an abnormal growth within the spinal column or spinal bones. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can be primary (originating in the spine) or secondary/metastatic (spread from another part of the body). Due to overlapping symptoms with more common conditions, they are often difficult to detect early.

India offers world-class facilities for spine tumor surgery at significantly lower costs than many developed countries.

Types of Spine Tumors

Spine tumors are classified based on their location:

Intradural-Extramedullary Tumors
- Located within the dura but outside the spinal cord
- ~40% of all spine tumors
Intramedullary Tumors
- Found inside the spinal cord
- ~5% of all spine tumors
Extradural Tumors
- Located outside the dura mater
- ~55% of all spine tumors

Symptoms

Back pain, especially at night
Unusual gait
Loss of balance and orientation
Tingling, weakness, or numbness
Loss of bowel/bladder control
Paralysis in severe cases

Diagnosis

Neurological and Physical Exam
MRI and CT Scan
PET Scan and Bone Scan
Biopsy and Blood Tests

Treatment Options

1. Monitoring

For small, asymptomatic, or slow-growing tumors
Regular imaging tests

2. Surgery

Preferred for accessible tumors
Microsurgical techniques reduce damage to nerves
Ultrasound may help in tumor fragmentation and removal

3. Radiation Therapy

Used for inoperable tumors or post-surgery
Customized radiation plans (e.g., 3D conformal therapy)

4. Chemotherapy

For cancerous tumors not responding to other treatments

5. Medications

Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
Pain management drugs

Cost Factors

Type and complexity of surgery (minimally invasive vs. open)
Tumor type and stage (benign or malignant)
Surgeon’s expertise
Hospital reputation and location
Duration of hospital and ICU stay
Diagnostic tests (MRI, PET, etc.)

Why Choose India?

Affordable and quality care
50–60% lower cost than developed countries
Highly experienced neurosurgeons
Advanced diagnostics and surgical technology
Accredited hospitals (JCI/NABH)
Comprehensive pre-op and post-op care
International patient services

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is there a link between brain and spinal tumors?
A: Yes. Both originate in the central nervous system and share similar characteristics.

Q: How important is radiation therapy in spinal tumor treatment?
A: Critical for malignant or non-surgically treatable tumors.

Q: How long is the hospital stay?
A: Varies by case but typically ranges from a few days to over a week.

Q: Can all spinal tumors be surgically removed?
A: Not always. It depends on location, size, and proximity to critical nerves.

Q: Are spinal tumors curable?
A: Benign tumors are often curable with surgery. Malignant ones may require ongoing management.