Lung Cancer Treatment

Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Overview

Lung cancer refers to abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth within the lungs. Common causes include:

Excessive smoking
Radiation exposure
Air pollution
Inhalation of fine particulate matter
Carcinogenic agents

Treatment often includes chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery—either individually or in combination—to control the disease, prevent recurrence, and improve survival.

Types of Lung Cancer

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Often treated surgically in early stages.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): Typically localized to a single tumor; also may be treated surgically.

Treatment Options

1. Surgery

Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.
May involve partial or full lung resection.

2. Radiation Therapy

High-energy beams destroy cancer cells.
Used alone or as a support to surgery.
Applicable in both NSCLC and SCLC.

3. Chemotherapy

Anti-cancer drugs stop cell division.
Administered before/after surgery or in combination with immunotherapy.
Typically given intravenously.

4. Targeted Therapy

Used for NSCLC with specific gene mutations.
Drugs block mutation pathways or inhibit blood vessel formation needed by tumors.

5. Immunotherapy

Enhances the body's immune system to recognize and fight cancer cells.

Factors Affecting Treatment Cost in India

Stage of cancer
Type of therapy required
Hospital location (private vs. public)
Medication costs
Overall patient health
Duration of treatment
Experience of medical professionals

Cost-Saving Tips

Compare treatment costs across hospitals.
Choose hospitals offering package deals or discounts.
Select facilities closer to home to reduce travel costs.
Look for organizations or non-profits providing financial assistance.
Explore government health schemes.

Success Rate

The success rate for lung cancer treatment in India is approximately 80% to 90%, depending on cancer stage, type, and treatment regimen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long can you live with lung cancer?
A: Life expectancy post-diagnosis ranges from 7 to 16 months, though some may survive 15+ years with effective treatment.

Q: Can a person live a normal life after lung cancer?
A: Yes, with effective and ongoing treatment, patients can live a relatively normal life.

Q: Is it possible to function with one lung?
A: Yes, if the remaining lung is healthy, it can provide adequate oxygen and remove CO? effectively.

Q: What is stage 4 lung cancer?
A: Cancer has spread to the pleura or distant organs. It’s the most advanced stage of NSCLC.