Kidney Cancer Treatment in India

Overview

Kidney cancer treatment in India is significantly more affordable—60–70% cheaper—than in Western countries such as the U.S. and the U.K. India is also a leading destination for medical tourism due to advanced technology and expert doctors.

Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

• Appetite loss
• Lump in the abdomen or side
• Blood in urine
• Anemia
• Fatigue and weight loss
• Swelling in feet
• Persistent unexplained fever

Stages of Kidney Cancer

Stage I

• Tumor <=7 cm in diameter
• Confined to the kidney

Stage II

• Tumor >7 cm
• Still confined to the kidney

Stage III

• Tumor spreads outside the kidney into nearby tissue or lymph nodes

Stage IV

• Tumor spreads to distant organs or multiple lymph nodes

Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer

Tests and Procedures

• Urine and Blood Tests: Indirectly suggest cancer via blood or infection markers
• CT Scan: 3D image to confirm tumor size and location
• Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Uses contrast dye and X-rays to examine urinary tract
• Biopsy: Tissue sample examined to confirm type and stage of cancer
• Ultrasound with Probe: Imaging to detect abnormal masses

Types of Treatment

Surgery

• Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: Minimally invasive removal of tumor/kidney
• Open Nephrectomy: Traditional method with larger incision

Radiation Therapy

• Used less commonly for kidney cancer but may be used for symptom relief or metastases

Targeted Therapy

• Drugs target specific genes or proteins in cancer cells

Immunotherapy

• Boosts immune response to fight cancer

Chemotherapy

• Less commonly used for kidney cancer but may be effective in some cases

Side Effects of Treatment

• Depression or anxiety
• Appetite loss
• Bloating
• Constipation
• Hair loss (alopecia)
• Mouth and lip sores
• Vomiting, dizziness
• Scarring
• Breathing difficulty
• Skin irritation
• Insomnia
• Fatigue

Cost Factors

• Hospital and room type
• Surgeon’s experience
• Pre- and post-operative diagnostics
• Medication
• Follow-up care
• Type of treatment selected

Why Choose India?

• Cost-effective care
• Highly qualified oncologists and urologists
• Leading cancer hospitals with international standards
• Advanced surgical and diagnostic technologies
• Comprehensive support for international patients

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What Are the Stages of Renal Carcinoma?
A:

• Stage I: Tumor <=7 cm, 5-year survival >90%
• Stage II: Tumor >7 cm, confined to kidney, survival >75%
• Stage III: Spread to major blood vessels, adrenal gland, survival lower
• Stage IV: Spread to distant organs like lungs, brain, liver, survival <10%

Q: How Is the Treatment Plan Established?
A: By a multidisciplinary team including oncologists and nephrologists. They assess:

• Cancer type and location
• Cancer stage
• Involvement of other organs
• Patient’s health and preferences

Q: What Are the Side Effects of Treatment?
A: Varies based on method. Common side effects include hair loss, vomiting, and mouth sores.

Q: What Is Laparoscopic Nephrectomy?
A: A minimally invasive surgery removing the tumor while preserving healthy kidney tissue. It offers:

• Less pain
• Faster recovery
• Fewer complications compared to open surgery