IVF

IVF Treatment

What is IVF?

IVF Treatment (In Vitro Fertilization) is a medical procedure that helps with fertilization, embryo development, and implantation, offering hope to couples struggling with infertility. IVF is used to assist with childbirth or prevent genetic defects by combining medical treatments and invasive procedures.

During IVF:

Mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries.
They are fertilized with sperm in a lab.
The resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus.

IVF in India is considered safe and popular, supported by affordable healthcare, skilled professionals, and world-class facilities.

Diagnosis for IVF

IVF is performed in cases of infertility due to:

Advanced maternal age
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
Decreased sperm count or male infertility
Endometriosis
Ovulation disorders
Unexplained infertility
Uterine fibroids

Procedure

I: Ovarian Stimulation (Superovulation)

Fertility drugs stimulate egg production.
Hormone levels monitored via blood tests and ultrasound.

II: Egg Retrieval (Follicular Aspiration)

Performed under anesthesia without incisions.
Needle guided through abdomen to extract eggs.
Suction device retrieves eggs one by one.
Donor eggs used if needed.

III: Insemination

High-quality eggs mixed with sperm.
Natural fertilization or ICSI (sperm injection into egg).
Fertilized eggs monitored in lab for development.

IV: Embryo Transfer

Fertilized eggs become embryos within 5 days.
Embryos placed in uterus.
Multiple embryos may result in twins/triplets.
Pregnancy occurs when embryo implants in uterine lining.

After the Procedure

Rest is suggested for the day; normal activity can resume next day.
Fertility hormones continued for 8–10 weeks.
Pregnancy test done 12–14 days after embryo transfer.

Complications

Multiple pregnancies
Infection, hemorrhage, or tissue injury during egg retrieval
Brief post-retrieval discomfort
Emotional stress or depression
Financial strain
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

Why Choose IVF in India?

High success rates
Internationally accredited hospitals (NABH, JCI)
Advanced technologies and ART services
Skilled reproductive medicine teams
Affordable healthcare packages
Excellent embryology labs

Choosing the Right IVF Hospital

Check certifications and accreditations
Location and ease of transport
Doctor expertise and reputation
Modern diagnostic equipment
International patient support

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Natural/Unassisted Conception?
A: Fertilization and pregnancy occurring without medical aid.

Q: What is ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology)?
A: Medical procedures that help women get pregnant.

Q: What is Laser-Assisted Hatching?
A: Technique to help embryo attach to the womb lining.

Q: What is Infertility?
A: Inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sex.

Q: What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?
A: Infection of female reproductive organs that may cause infertility.

Q: What is Endometriosis?
A: Painful growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus.

Q: What Causes Blocked Fallopian Tubes?
A: Surgery or PID may lead to blockage.

Q: What is OHSS?
A: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome—fluid retention and abdominal discomfort after fertility medication.

Q: Warning Signs After IVF?

Fever
Pelvic pain
Heavy vaginal bleeding
Blood in urine

Q: Role of Progesterone?
A: Thickens uterus lining for embryo implantation; deficiency may cause miscarriage.

Q: Why Does IVF Increase Chances of Twins?
A: Multiple embryos are often transferred to increase pregnancy chances.

Q: What is ICSI?
A: Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection—direct injection of sperm into egg.

Q: IVF Success Rate Depends On?
A: Cause of infertility, doctor's expertise, and patient’s age.

Q: What is the Prognosis for IVF?
A: Pregnancy rates vary; live birth rates are ~40–45% for women under 35.

Q: What Happens to Unused Embryos?
A: They may be frozen, donated, or discarded.

Q: When to Take a Pregnancy Test?
A: 12–14 days after embryo transfer; avoid early home tests due to HCG remnants.