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Craniotomy Surgery

Craniotomy Surgery

Tests used to diagnose brain disorders include:

  • Computed Tomography (CT)
  • Cerebral Arteriogram
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • X-Rays of the skull
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan

Kinds of Craniotomy Surgery

Listed below are the most distinct procedures of doing a craniotomy surgery:

Extended Bifrontal Craniotomy

This procedure is performed to operate meningiomas, esthesioneuroblastomas, malignant skull base tumors, and tumors that cannot be removed by a minimally invasive approach. In this process, the frontal bone of the skull has been cut briefly so the tumor could be removed with no manipulation of the mind.

Supra-Orbital Craniotomy

Also known as the “eyebrow” craniotomy, the supraorbital craniotomy is a least nosy procedure in which a small laceration is made within the eyebrow to remove pituitary tumors or tumors that are located in front of the brain. This technique is done when the tumor is too big to get an endonasal endoscopic operation.

Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy

This is performed to remove difficult tumors and treat aneurysms. It’s done by temporarily taking away the bone which forms the shape of the clitoris and orbit. Craniopharyngiomas, adrenal glands, and meningiomas are treated with this method.

Translabyrinthine Craniotomy

In this procedure of craniotomy, the incision is made just behind the ear. The mastoid bone and a number of the internal ear bone have been removed to extract the tumor without causing any injury to the mind. Acoustic neuroma is treated within this surgical procedure although its only drawback is the loss of hearing.

When Is a Craniotomy Done?

A craniotomy is done to treat/remove the following:

  • Brain tumor
  • Aneurysm
  • Blood clots
  • Arteriovenous malformation
  • Epilepsy
  • Skull fractures
  • Tear in the dura mater
  • Damaged or swollen portions of the brain
  • Implanting neurostimulator (or brain pacemaker) to treat Parkinson’s Disease

Analysis Before Craniotomy Surgery/Treatment

Diagnosis for Craniotomy includes the following tests:

  • Blood tests
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Chest X-ray
  • CT Scan
  • MRI Scan

Procedure

Before Craniotomy Surgery

Many neurology tests are conducted to find the issue from the patient’s mind so the bone flap could be cut with precise accuracy, the neurological problem can be identified, and the size of the tumor could be anticipated.

Throughout the Craniotomy Procedure

  • Patients will be placed on the operating table in a way that gives the best access to both sides of the mind to be worked on.
  • An incision can be made from behind the hairline in the front of the ear and the nape of the neck, or at a different place based on the positioning of the issue.
  • The scalp will be pulled up and trimmed to control bleeding while providing entry to the mind.
  • A health drill is used to create burr holes in the skull.
  • The bone is trimmed carefully using a special saw and the bone flap is removed and stored.
  • After the tumor is pulled from the targeted place or neurostimulator implanted, the layers of tissue are sutured.
  • A sterile dressing or bandage is applied over the incision.

Following the Craniotomy Procedure

  • The individual will be kept under observation in the recovery area.
  • Once blood pressure, heartbeat, and breathing are stable, and the patient is awake, they are brought to the ICU.
  • Brain functioning is monitored to ensure body systems are working correctly.
  • The patient is then sent to a rehab facility to recover strength.

Factors That Can Affect Craniotomy Surgery Cost

  • Medication costs
  • Duration of treatment
  • Geographical location
  • Hospitalization expenses
  • Government policies and subsidies
  • Hospital reputation and infrastructure
  • The expertise and experience of medical professionals
  • The type and frequency of diagnostic procedures
  • The choice of treatment modality

The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How If the Patient Prepare Himself/herself Per Week Before the Operation?
A: The individual must stop taking blood-thinning drugs.

Q: Can the Patient Have Water or Food Prior to the Craniotomy Operation?
A: One is not permitted to eat or drink anything before a craniotomy operation.

Q: Are Any Additional Questions Requested to the Individual Before Performing a Craniotomy?
A: The anesthetist will ask about general health, allergies, past surgeries, and reactions to previous anesthetics.

Q: For How Long Would the Individual Remain in the ICU?
A: The individual is permitted to consume a normal breakfast and may walk the first day following the operation.

Q: Will the Patient Have an MRI Scan After Surgery?
A: An MRI scan is done again in 24 to 48 hours post-surgery.

Q: When Are the Sutures Removed?
A: Sutures and staples are removed between the 7th and 14th postoperative days.

Q: What Are the Constraints of the Individual Post Craniotomy Operation?
A: Walking and personal care are allowed after a day. Strenuous activities must be avoided for 4–6 weeks.

Q: From When Can the Individual Resume Work?
A: Depends on the job. Strenuous work should be avoided until physical strength is recovered.

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