Colon Cancer Treatment in India

Overview

Colon cancer can affect anyone but is more common in individuals over 65. Early warning signs often appear as polyps—benign growths that can turn cancerous over time.

India offers various treatment options for colorectal cancer at a fraction of the cost in developed countries, thanks to advanced medical equipment and skilled oncologists.

What Is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer affects the large intestine—the final part of the digestive tract. It occurs when cells in the colon grow uncontrollably, often beginning as benign polyps that become cancerous over time.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer

• Bloating: Persistent bloating with other symptoms like vomiting or blood in stool needs evaluation.
• Unexplained Weight Loss
• Frequent Vomiting
• Anemia: Fatigue, shortness of breath
• Changes in Bowel Habits: Constipation, diarrhea, incomplete evacuation
• Abdominal Pain
• Blood in Stool

Causes of Colon Cancer

While the exact cause is unknown, risk factors include:

• Genetics
• Lifestyle choices (diet low in fruits/veggies and high in fat)
• Inflammatory conditions
• Obesity and smoking

Diagnosis of Colon Cancer

Tests include:

• X-rays
• Ultrasound
• Biopsy
• CT scan
• MRI
• PET scan
• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)
• Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay

Additional Diagnostic Methods:

• Sigmoidoscopy: Examines lower colon and anus; polyps may be removed.
• Virtual Colonoscopy: Uses air and X-ray imaging.
• Colonoscopy: Examines entire colon; used if blood in stool is detected.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on cancer stage, recurrence, and patient’s health. Main options include:

Surgery

Most commonly used method.

• Polypectomy
• Laparoscopic Colectomy
• Bowel Diversion Surgery
• Cryosurgery
• Radiofrequency Ablation

Chemotherapy

Uses drugs to kill cancer cells; can be oral or intravenous. Reaches cancer cells throughout the body.

Radiation Therapy

Uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. Often used before surgery to shrink tumors or afterward to eliminate residual cells.

Targeted Therapy

Targets specific proteins or genes that enable cancer growth and survival, minimizing damage to healthy cells.

Cost Factors

• Hospital and room type
• Surgeon’s skill and team fees
• Diagnostic test costs
• Medication expenses
• Hospital stay duration
• Outpatient care facilities

Why Choose India?

• High-quality treatment at lower cost
• Accredited hospitals (NABH, JCI)
• Expert oncologists and surgeons
• Advanced diagnostic and treatment technology
• International patient assistance

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What Early Symptoms Could Indicate Colon Cancer?
A: Changes in stool, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, and anemia.

Q: What Causes the Formation of a Polyp?
A: Likely a mix of genetic and lifestyle factors. Low-fiber, high-fat diets may increase risk.

Q: Will Removing Polyps Prevent Cancer?
A: If benign, removal prevents cancer in that area. Regular screening is essential.

Q: How Can I Prevent Polyps?
A: Healthy lifestyle changes—balanced diet, exercise, and sufficient calcium—may reduce risk.

Q: Do Polyps Fall Off on Their Own?
A: No. True polyps do not fall off and must be removed.

Q: Can Drugs Prevent Colon Cancer?
A: Some anti-inflammatory drugs show promise but carry serious side effects and are under research.

Q: How Is Recurrence Monitored?
A: Imaging tests like CT, MRI, and ultrasound are used to check for return of cancer.

Q: Is Bowel Obstruction a Colon Cancer Symptom?
A: Yes. Advanced tumors may block bowel, requiring emergency surgery.

Q: What’s the Recovery Time After Surgery?
A: 5 days in hospital; 2–3 weeks for full recovery. Fatigue may persist initially.

Q: What Activities Can I Do Post-Surgery?
A: Resume routine activities gradually. Avoid lifting over 10 lbs for 4–6 weeks.

Q: When Is the First Follow-Up Scheduled?
A: Usually after 4–6 weeks. Contact your physician if needed earlier.