Blood Clot Brain Surgery

Blood clot brain surgery is a treatment used to remove a blood clot that has formed near the brain and is obstructing blood flow to the brain. There are different ways to perform blood clot brain surgery.

Burr hole drainage

Craniotomy

The former surgery involves the doctor drilling one or two holes in the skull, followed by an incision in the dura, one of the connective tissue layers, to drain the blood clot. A craniotomy is the temporary removal of a bone flap in order to provide access to the brain.

What Do You Mean by the Term “Blood Clot in the Brain”?

Blood clots are gel-like blood collections that form in your veins or arteries as blood changes from liquid to partially solid. Clotting is natural, but when it does not dissolve on its own, it can be harmful. Medication and surgery are both options for treatment.

A blood clot in the brain is usually the result of trauma, which might be a single major event or a series of minor injuries. The risk of a blood clot in the brain increases with age. This is due to the fact that the brain shrinks over time while the skull retains the same size. It has the potential to be quite harmful. Blood clots are categorized into two types:

Thrombosis: These are stationary blood clots.
Embolism: These are blood clots that have moved from their initial position within the body.

A thrombus is formed when a blood clot forms in an area where it should not have developed. The clot may remain in one location (called thrombosis) or migrate throughout the body (called embolism or thromboembolism). Moving clots are especially dangerous. Blood clots can occur in arteries (arterial clots) or veins (venous clots).

Several factors, such as can contribute to the formation of blood clots.

Brain Trauma
Birth Control Pills
Hypertension
Obesity
Smoking
Atherosclerosis

The symptoms of a blood clot, as well as the recommended treatment, are determined by where the clot forms in your body and the amount of damage it may do. Knowing the most common blood clot symptoms and risk factors will help you detect and potentially prevent this life-threatening condition.

What is Brain Surgery for Blood Clot?

A thrombectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a blood clot from a blood vessel (artery or vein). A blood clot, also known as a thrombus, can cut off blood supply to your limbs and/or organs, potentially causing limb or fatality. Blood clots are most commonly found in the legs, limbs, intestines, brain, lungs, and heart.

A thrombectomy is a surgical or interventional procedure used to remove blood clots from an artery or vein in order to restore blood flow through the channel. A thrombectomy may need to be performed within a few hours to avoid life-threatening consequences.

If you have a blood clot that cannot be treated with anticoagulants (blood thinners) or thrombolytics (clot-busting drugs), you may require a thrombectomy. The surgery may be beneficial if the clot blocks blood flow to a portion of your body, putting you at risk for:

Embolus (when a thrombus breaks loose from one location and travels to another location in your body).
Damage to tissue or organs that are permanent.

What Are the Causes of Blood Clots?

Obesity or excessive weight gain: Excessive weight raises the risk of stroke and plaque buildup.
Age: If you are above 55, you have a higher chance of having a brain stroke.
Family history: If your parent, grandparent, or any sibling has ever experienced high blood pressure or a stroke, your risk of developing a brain clot and a brain stroke significantly increases.
Sedentary lifestyle: Gaining weight might result from an inactive lifestyle and increase the risk of stroke.
Using tobacco, illicit substances, or alcoholic beverages
Infection: A bacterial infection can cause inflammation, resulting in decreased blood flow via the vein.
Head injuries

What Are the Common Symptoms of Blood Clots?

Abdomen: pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Arms or legs: pain, swelling, redness, warmth.
Brain: difficulty speaking or seeing, inability to move or feel one side, seizures.
Heart or Lungs: chest pain, shortness of breath, pain in left arm, blood coughing.

How the Diagnosis of Blood Clots is Done?

Blood Tests
CT Scan
MRA
V/Q scans

Blood Clot Brain Surgery Cost in India

Factors That Can Affect Blood Clot Brain Surgery Cost:

Need for post-operative care.
Hospital preference.
Doctor’s competence and experience.
Patient’s condition.

Procedure

What Are the Treatment Options for Blood Clots?

Emergency IV medication: alteplase (tPA)
Anticoagulants
Surgery: Catheter-directed thrombolysis or thrombectomy
Usage of Stents
Vena cava Filters

How is Prevention Done?

Regular physical activities.
No smoking.
Nutritious diet and hydration.
Healthy weight.
Managing BP and diabetes.
Regular cancer screenings.

Suggestion

If you have a blood clot, follow-up and compliance with medication and lifestyle changes are crucial.

How to Choose a Hospital for Blood Clot Brain Surgery?

Quality certificates and accreditations
Location
Team of doctors and surgeons
Advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment
International patient assistance

The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How Long Does a Brain Blood Clot Surgery Take?
A: Minimally invasive surgery takes 60 to 90 minutes.

Q: Do You Require Surgery to Remove a Blood Clot from Your Brain?
A: Yes, burr hole drainage or craniotomy may be used.

Q: What Is the Most Likely Cause of a Blood Clot in the Brain?
A: Cerebral embolism and cerebral thrombosis due to atherosclerosis.

Q: What Are the Signs of a Blood Clot in the Brain?
A: Paralysis, numbness, speech issues, confusion, behavioral changes.

Q: What Happens If a Blood Clot Does Not Dissolve?
A: Can cause post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) — swelling, pain, ulcers.